Concurrent Outbreak of Peste Des Petits Ruminants and Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia in Goats in Jarar and Doollo Zones, Somali Region, Ethiopia : A Case Report

Ahmed Abdi Mohomed; Yahia Y. Hassan; Ahmed Ali Muhumed; Ahmed Mahamed Abdiwahab; Abdikarin Ali Rafle

doi:10.59890/ijist.v3i4.27

Authors

Ahmed Abdi Mohomed Kabridahar Regional Veterinary Laboratory Center
Yahia Y. Hassan Jigjiga University, College of Veterinary
Ahmed Ali Muhumed Kabridahar Regional Veterinary Laboratory Center
Ahmed Mahamed Abdiwahab Kabridahar Regional Veterinary Laboratory Center
Abdikarin Ali Rafle Jigjiga University, College of Veterinary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijist.v3i4.27

Keywords:

Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia, Goats, Peste des Petits Ruminants, Somali Region, Vaccination

Abstract

In Somali Region of Ethiopia, known for its large pastoralist community, faces ongoing challenges with livestock diseases that threaten food security and economic stability. Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) and Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP) are among the most common diseases affecting small ruminants, such as goats. These diseases are characterized by high morbidity and mortality, especially in young and unvaccinated animals. Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) is one of the highly infectious and serious respiratory diseases of goats clinically characterized by coughing, respiratory distress, and very high morbidity and mortality rates. In February, 2025, an outbreak of both PPR and CCPP occurred simultaneously in the Jarar and Doollo Zones, prompting an urgent response from local veterinary services. Thus, the laboratory confirmed the presence of both PPR and CCPP in the affected goats, with 9 infected caprine testing positives for PPR and other 10 infected caprine showed positive test for CCPP disease. Similarly, mass vaccination campaigns for both PPR and CCPP were initiated in the affected zones to prevent further spread.

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