The Effectiveness of a Health Education Booklet on Improving Family Knowledge About Relapse Schizophrenia Patients in Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Center

Jumilia

doi:10.59890/ijist.v4i1.263

Authors

Jumilia Institut Kesehatan Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijist.v4i1.263

Keywords:

Health Education, Family Knowledge, Booklet, Schizophrenia

Abstract

WHO (2024-2025) As many as 1 in 8 people worldwide live with a mental disorder, equivalent to over 1 billion people (data as of September 2025). The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) revealed that approximately 20% of the Indonesian population (approximately 54 million people) experienced mental and emotional disorders (symptoms of anxiety and depression).

This study employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design, this research was conducted in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Health Center Area which was carried out from September 2025 to January 2025. This research used purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using paired t-test statistical tests with a 95% confidence level α = 0.05. The results of this study obtained an average value of family knowledge before providing health education, namely 12.75 with a standard deviation of 2.006 and the average knowledge of respondent families after providing health education was 14.42 with a standard deviation of 1.881. There is an effectiveness of a health education booklet on increasing family knowledge with the results of the statistical test p-value = 0.00. Through the leadership of the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Health Center, it is hoped that health education can be provided by conducting regular home visits once every three months to the homes of families of schizophrenia patients to evaluate the treatment process for patients with mental disorders and reduce the risk of relapse.

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