Breast Milk (ASI) and the Wonders of Physiology: A Synthesis of Modern Science and Qur’anic Guidance in Maternal and Infant Health

HM. Hamdani; Subhan Muhit; M Iman Tarmizi Taher; Rahma Zakiyah Al Hamdani; Melawati

doi:10.59890/ijist.v3i12.226

Authors

HM. Hamdani Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
Subhan Muhit Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Palembang
M Iman Tarmizi Taher Universitas Sriwijata
Rahma Zakiyah Al Hamdani Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Melawati Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijist.v3i12.226

Keywords:

Marfan Syndrome, FBN1, Diagnosis, Multidisciplinary Management

Abstract

Breast milk (ASI) is the most complete natural nutrition for infants, regulated through complex neuroendocrine interplay involving prolactin, oxytocin, estrogen, progesterone, GnRH suppression, and lactational amenorrhea. At the same time, the Qur’an outlines a detailed ethical and biological framework for maternal infant care, emphasizing a two-year period of breastfeeding (QS 2:233), postpartum recovery (40 days), and gestational duration (~9 months), forming a complete 3-year maternal child cycle.

This review synthesizes modern biomedical physiology, Qur’anic guidance, and community health implications to generate an integrated model for maternal–infant well-being.

A narrative–integrative literature review (2015–2025) was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and classical Islamic texts (tafsir, fiqh, hadith). Analysis followed thematic synthesis across physiology, neuroscience, public health, and Islamic law.

Four major themes emerged: endocrine physiology of breastfeeding. Qur’anic reproductive ethics and breastfeeding codes.

integrated biological–spiritual mechanisms of birth spacing. public health implications in Muslim communities. Qur’anic prescriptions for breastfeeding align with optimal physiological, hormonal, and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Integrating Islamic ethical frameworks with biomedical science enhances maternal–infant health interventions, improves adherence to breastfeeding recommendations, and strengthens community-based health promotion.

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