Assessing Teachers’ use of oral tradition in teaching Igbo language in secondary schools in South east, Nigeria

Authors

  • Princess Ngozi Ndibe Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe Anambra State

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijist.v3i9.173

Keywords:

Oral Tradition, Igbo Language, Secondary Education, Teaching Practices, Student Learning Outcomes

Abstract

Oral tradition has long been a cornerstone of Igbo cultural heritage, serving as a medium for transmitting language, values, and societal norms across generations. In the context of education, integrating oral tradition into classroom instruction offers opportunities to make learning more engaging, culturally relevant, and effective. Using purposive sampling, 500 teachers actively engaged in Igbo language instruction participated. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing teacher perceptions of oral tradition, including its impact on teaching competency, student engagement, cultural integration, and learning outcomes. Analysis involved descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (ANOVA) using SPSS version 26. Oral tradition positively impacted student learning, boosting confidence (Mean = 3.30; SD = 1.017) and lesson interest (Mean = 3.16; SD = .972), though vocabulary comprehension was lower (Mean = 2.00; SD = 1.234). Major challenges included lack of resources (Mean = 3.44; SD = .865) and student interest (Mean = 3.45; SD = 1.009). ANOVA showed gender significantly influenced integration (F = 129.148, p = .000), impact (F = 20.852, p = .000), and perceived effectiveness (F = 4.886, p = .028), but not challenge severity (F = 3.833, p = .051). The study concluded that oral tradition is a culturally significant and effective pedagogical tool, recommending enhanced support, resource provision, and teacher training to maximize its benefits in Igbo language education.

References

Adekola, B. O., Lawal, O. F., & Ibrahim, O. A. (2018). Mother Tongue and Learning Environment as Students’ Predictors of Academic Achievement in Reading Comprehension. International Linguistics Research, 1(1), p62-p62.

Adeola, O. (2020). The Igbo traditional business school (I-TBS): An introduction. In Indigenous African Enterprise (Vol. 26, pp. 3-12). Emerald Publishing Limited.

Amadi, L., & Agena, J. E. (2015). Globalization, Culture mutation and new identity: Implications for the Igbo cultural heritage. African Journal of History and Culture, 7(1), 16-27.

Asikaogu, J. (2018). Igbo cultural values and the effect of globalization: A critical analysis. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 12(2), 42-51.

Bergantz, L., & Gale, M. (2020, April). Culturally responsive teaching toolbox. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 686-689). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).

Dien, C. A., Abang, K. B., & Ngban, A. N. (2022). Demographic factors and teachers’ effectiveness among secondary school teachers in Calabar Education Zone Cross River State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Educational Research, 21(2), 149-157.

Ekpo, M. E., Umoh, U. E., & Udoaka, S. P. (2024). Adult Education and Entrepreneurial Sustainable Development in Nigeria: A study of Akwa Ibom State Agency for Adult and Non-Formal Education (2007-2023). Covenant Journal of Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 44-54.

Gist, C. D. (2014). The culturally responsive teacher educator. The teacher educator, 49(4), 265-283.

Gyang, T. S. (2021). Dynamics of leadership and Teacher Effectiveness in oral tradition in universities in north-central Nigeria: Dynamics of leadership and Teacher Effectiveness in oral tradition in universities in north-central Nigeria. Journal of Educational Management, 11, 67-84.

Kanu, I. A. (2019). Igwebuike research methodology: A new trend for scientific and wholistic investigation. IGWEBUIKE: African Journal of Arts and Humanities, 5(4).

Kanu, I. A. (2022). IHI Anu: An Investigation into Igbo Therianthropy. APPON Philosophical Quarterly, 1(1).

Karatas, K., & Oral, B. (2019). Evaluating Elementary Teaching Undergraduate Programs in Terms of Culturally Responsive Elementary Teacher Training. ie: inquiry in education, 11(2), 6.

Morrison, S. A., Brown Thompson, C., & Glazier, J. (2022). Culturally responsive teacher education: do we practice what we preach?. Teachers and Teaching, 28(1), 26-50.

Nwashindu, V., & Onu, A. (2024). “Ibu-Ubu” boyhood initiation rites and the conservation of cultural heritage in Afikpo, southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 14(4), 521-537.

Odii, B. C., Ukaegbu, N. M., Uzoagba, C. O., & Uzoagba, O. M. (2023). Igbo cultural practices: Changing, dying or dead?. African Anthropologist, 21(1), 68-86.

Oladejo, A. I., Okebukola, P. A., Olateju, T. T., Akinola, V. O., Ebisin, A., & Dansu, T. V. (2022). In search of culturally responsive tools for meaningful learning of chemistry in Africa: We stumbled on the culturo-techno-contextual approach. Journal of Chemical Education, 99(8), 2919-2931.

Olayemi, M. (2023). Understanding Culturally Relevant Engineering Education in Multiple Settings: A Case Study of Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University Graduate School).

Onwuatuegwu, I. N. (2023). A Philosophical Examination of the Unique Characteristics and Cultural Identity of the Igbo People. Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision, 3(1), 23-29.

Onyekwelu, R. A. (2024). Enhancing the Quality of Secondary Education Through Professional Development of Teachers in Nigeria. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 194-205.

Paker, T., & Karaağaç, Ö. (2015). The use and functions of mother tongue in EFL classes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 111-119.

Pishghadam, R., Ebrahimi, S., & Derakhshan, A. (2020). Cultuling analysis: A new methodology for discovering cultural memes. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language, 8(2), 17-34.

Ude, F., Anyanwu, O., & Osuagwu, E. (2020). Teaching Indigenous Knowledge System to Revitalize and Maintain Vulnerable Aspects of Indigenous Nigerian Languages’ Vocabulary: The Igbo Language Example. Language and Semiotic Studies, 6(2), 93-121.

Udechukwu, G. I. (2019). The significance and use of cultural symbols in the contemporary African society: Igbo symbols as a paradigm. Mgbakoigba: Journal of African Studies, 8(1), 110-116.

Yadav, M. K. (2014). Role of mother tongue in second language learning. International Journal of research, 1(11), 572-582.

Yusof, Y., Bako, I. H., Roddin, R., Mukhtar, M. I., & Hamid, H. (2023). Competencies Needed for Improving Teaching Among Lecturers of Polytechnics in North-Western Nigeria. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 15(1), 1-8.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-01