The Influence of Principal's Digital Leadership, Teacher Competence, and Availability of Facilities and Infrastructure on the Quality of Public Senior High School Education in Pelalawan Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijetr.v3i3.127Keywords:
Digital Leadership, Teacher Competence, Facilities And Infrastructure, Education Quality, Senior High SchoolAbstract
This study analyzes the effects of digital leadership by school principals, teacher competence, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure on the educational quality of state senior high schools in Pelalawan Regency. A quantitative ex post facto design was employed, with a population of 214 teachers and a sample of 138 selected via proportional random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires validated for content and reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.961–0.983) and analyzed through multiple linear regression. Descriptive results revealed mean scores of 24.62 (38.49 %) for educational quality, 24.63 (38.50 %) for digital leadership, 22.48 (35.14 %) for teacher competence, and 26.29 (41.09 %) for facilities and infrastructure. Partial tests indicated significant effects of digital leadership (β = 0.150; t = 2.373; p = 0.019), teacher competence (β = 0.294; t = 4.097; p < 0.001), and facilities and infrastructure (β = 0.520; t = 9.162; p < 0.001) on educational quality. The simultaneous test yielded F = 160.838 (p < 0.001) and R² = 0.783, indicating that these three variables collectively explain 78.3 % of the variance in educational quality. Further research should explore external factors such as student characteristics and parental support to enhance the predictive model and broaden the generalizability of these results across diverse educational contexts.
References
Affan, M. (2024). Requirements for digital leadership implementation in indonesian. Journal of Educational and Human Sciences, 33. https://doi.org/10.33193/jeahs.33.2024.464
Alam, S., Badeni, B., Kristiawan, M., & Yanti, F. (2023). Implementation of transformational leadership on the performance of paud teachers in the digital era. Jurnal Obsesi Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(6), 6654-6665. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.5417
Asirit, L. (2023). Investigating the interplay of raat leadership qualities in shaping school leadership competence in the bani landscape. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, 4(4), 186-215. https://doi.org/10.53378/353031
Astuti, K. and Setiawan, A. (2023). Fostering teacher’s digital competencies and innovative work behavior in facing merdeka belajar policy: digital informal learning as a mediator. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 4(2), 288-295. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.619
Astuti, M., Arifin, Z., Mutohhari, F., & Nurtanto, M. (2021). Competency of digital technology: the maturity levels of teachers and students in vocational education in indonesia. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i3.35108
B, A., Bachtiar, A., Guntoro, G., Riyantie, M., & Ridwan, N. (2023). The role of leadership in digital transformation management in organisations. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 12(1), 1306-1314. https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v12i1.12731
Bentri, A. and Hidayati, A. (2023). Improving digital pedagogy competence through in- service training for elementary school teacher. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2582(1), 012064. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2582/1/012064
Chen, A., Li, W., & Fu, W. (2024). Unleashing digital superheroes: unravelling the empathy factor in digital competence and online teacher autonomy support. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(4), 1790-1810. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13433
Chen, B., Zhang, H., Wong, C., Chen, X., Li, F., Wei, X., … & Shen, J. (2024). Research on the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of educational facilities based on poi data: a case study of the guangdong–hong kong–macao greater bay area. Isprs International Journal of Geo-Information, 13(7), 225. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070225
Dwiyono, G., Purnomo, P., Sutadji, E., & Devi, M. (2024). The investigation of the influence of leadership, work environment, and motivation on teacher performance on the quality of vocational school education. Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture, 1459-1477. https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.1543
ElSayary, A. (2023). The impact of a professional upskilling training programme on developing teachers' digital competence. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 39(4), 1154-1166. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12788
Hasan, M. and Hosen, Z. (2022). Influence of university service quality on student satisfaction and loyalty in bangladesh. The Journal of Quality in Education, 12(19), 169-181. https://doi.org/10.37870/joqie.v12i19.319
Hidayat, R., Patras, Y., & Mulyawati, Y. (2024). Digital leadership and professional commitment to enhance teacher innovativeness as a priority strategy. International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research, 23(10), 252-271. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.10.12
r
Howard, C. and Dhillon, J. (2021). Outstanding primary leadership in times of turbulence. Education Sciences, 11(11), 714. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110714
Hu, J. (2023). Principals digital leadership: connotation structure, development status, and improvement path. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 12(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/12/20230769
Huang, Q., Cui, X., & Ma, L. (2023). The equity of basic educational facilities from the perspective of space. Sustainability, 15(15), 12031. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151512031
Istakri, D., Sofyan, H., & Ismail, I. (2024). Infrastructure management for improved learning outcomes: insights from junior high schools in southwest aceh, indonesia. J. Educ. Manag. Learn., 2(1), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.60084/jeml.v2i1.169
Jin-lian, H. and Ma, H. (2022). Spatial heterogeneity of public service facilities in the living circle and its influence on housing prices: a case study of central urban dalian, china. Land, 11(7), 1095. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11071095
Le, T., Nguyen, V., Nguyen, T., Le, T., & Duong, T. (2021). Assessment of students' satisfaction of facility service quality in private universities. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 9(5), 974-983. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2021.090510
Ming, G. and Mansor, M. (2024). Unveiling digital leadership: exploring models and theories. South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2024.5401
Muspawi, M. (2020). Strategi Menjadi Kepala Sekolah Profesional. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 402. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.938
Nduta, B., Itegi, F., & Muchanje, P. (2024). Influence of management of physical facilities on quality of education in selected private universities in kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.47941/jep.1919
Norhagen, S., Krumsvik, R., & Røkenes, F. (2024). Developing professional digital competence in norwegian teacher education: a scoping review. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1363529
Pandey, J., Majumdarr, S., Hassan, Y., & Benuyenah, V. (2023). Role of digital leadership capability in shaping it innovation. Journal of Global Information Management, 31(8), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.333168
Pirera, C., Xanderina, M., Patimah, Y., & Parhusip, J. (2024). Analisis Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Sebagai Sumber Belajar. informatech, 1(2), 225-232. https://doi.org/10.69533/nnkz3218
Pramono, D. and Rahman, G. (2024). Manajemen Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMA Negeri Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang. Mozaic Islam Nusantara, 10(2), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.47776/mozaic.v10i2.1391
Pribadi, L., Nurdin, D., & Edy, S. (2024). Digital leadership in improving teacher performance during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (Ijhess), 3(4). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.783
Ramidi, T. and Hikmah, L. (2024). Pengembangan Literasi Digital di Pembelajaran PAI oleh Guru Profesional: Studi di SMA Al-Muslim. Tadzkirah Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 8(1), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.55510/tadzkirah.v8i1.278
Rawung, R., Lumapow, H., Palilingan, V., & Lengkong, J. (2023). Interactional model of digital managerial competence of kindergarten teachers in north sulawesi. IJITE, 2(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.62711/ijite.v2i2.105
Saeed, S. and Kang, M. (2024). The impact of digital leadership on the performance of secondary teachers. Academy of Education and Social Sciences Review, 4(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.48112/aessr.v4i1.696
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (Sutopo (ed.); 1st ed.). ALFABETA.
Sumarni, S., Iskandar, I., & Santosa, I. (2023). Assessing digital competence among pre-service english language teachers: strengths and weakenesses. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 7(3), 613-631. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.7.3.613-631
Sunu, I. (2022). The impact of digital leadership on teachers’ acceptance and use of digital technologies. Mimbar Ilmu, 27(2), 311-320. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v27i2.52832
Sutrisno, S., Hayati, H., Saputra, N., Arifin, S., & Kartiko, A. (2023). The influence of the head of madrasah and infrastructure facilities on the quality of education through teacher competence. Tafkir Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 4(2), 274-288. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i2.423
Tallo, A., Alraouf, A., & Wibowo, C. (2024). Multi-scenario location-allocation in decision-making for improving educational facility services in kupang city. Arteks Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, 9(1), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v9i1.3264
Tendo‐Bugondo, C., Lieke, O., Kasongo, P., Diur, B., Canagasabey, D., Thior, I., … & Kiluba, J. (2023). Facilitating person‐centred care: integrating an electronic client feedback tool into continuous quality improvement processes to deliver client‐responsive hiv services in the democratic republic of congo. Journal of the International Aids Society, 26(S1). https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.26112
Tolulu, P., Panigoro, M., Payu, B., Hafid, R., & Sudirman, S. (2023). Pengaruh Sarana dan Prasarana terhadap Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah SMA Negeri 2 Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(12), 9669-9672. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i12.2279
Torlak, N. and Kuzey, C. (2019). Leadership, job satisfaction and performance links in private education institutes of pakistan. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(2), 276-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-05-2018-0182
Triyunita, H., Yana, N., Bachtiar, M., & Abdurrahmansyah, A. (2025). Transformasi Digital terhadap Kompetensi Guru dalam Pendidikan. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(4), 4364-4368. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i4.7715
Umar, S., Senang, S., & Sunardi, S. (2024). Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Melalui Pengembangan Sarana dan Prasarana. Irsyaduna Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaan, 4(1), 16-28. https://doi.org/10.54437/irsyaduna.v4i1.1552
Villegas-Ch, W., Cañizares, M., Jaramillo-Alcázar, Á., & Palacios-Pacheco, X. (2020). Data analysis as a tool for the application of adaptive learning in a university environment. Applied Sciences, 10(20), 7016. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10207016
Wahyudi, Y. (2019). Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di SMA Negeri 6 Samarinda. Tarbiyah Wa Ta Lim Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6(1), 74-86. https://doi.org/10.21093/twt.v6i2.2046
Wang, X., Zhao, J., Lu, Y., & Li, X. (2024). Spatial pattern, quality evaluation, and implications of preschool education facilities in new urban areas using multi-source data: a case study from lingui new district in west china. Buildings, 14(6), 1718. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061718
Wiguna, K. (2023). Analisis Kompetensi Literasi Digital pada Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Komunikasi, 3(1), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrmk.v3i1.2316
Xie, Y. and Wang, N. (2023). The connotation evolution and enhancement strategies of digital leadership in china's universities in the context of digital transformation. Advances in Education Humanities and Social Science Research, 8(1), 221. https://doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.8.1.221.2023
Yangambi, M. (2023). Impact of school infrastructures on students learning and performance: case of three public schools in a developing country. Creative Education, 14(04), 788-809. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2023.144052
Yap, J., Hew, Q., & Skitmore, M. (2022). Student learning experiences in higher education: investigating a quantity surveying programme in malaysia. Construction Economics and Building, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v22i1.7835
Yopi, F. (2024). Tpack and teachers' digital competence in the era of industry 4.0. IJMI, 1(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.61796/ijmi.v1i1.32
Zhang, Y., Lee, K., & Shaharom, M. (2023). Enhancing self-leadership in online fitness education and training: exploring strategies and addressing challenges among social media influencers in henan province, china. Sage Open, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231219325
Zhu, R., Alias, B., Hamzah, M., & Hamid, M. (2024). A threefold examination of university digital leadership, teacher digital competency, and teacher technology behavior for digital transformation of education. International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research, 23(10), 272-289. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.10.13
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kasmadi, Nurtanio Agus Purwanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





