Evaluation of BPR Compliance and Perception of Sustainable Finance Policy Implementation in Bali Province

Authors

  • Putu Indah Suyantari Universitas Udayana
  • I Nyoman Gede Ustriyana Universitas Udayana
  • I Ketut Surya Diarta Universitas Udayana
  • Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijetr.v3i3.109

Keywords:

Sustainable Finance, Compliance, BPR, Institutional Governance, SEM-PLS

Abstract

The implementation of sustainable financial policies in the financial services sector in Indonesia has been regulated through POJK No. 51/POJK. As of 03/2017, the level of compliance among small-scale financial services institutions, such as Bank Perekonomian Rakyat (BPR), still shows inequality. This study aims to evaluate the level of compliance of BPRs in Bali Province with sustainability reporting and analyze the influence of internal institutional factors on the implementation of these policies. This study employs a combination of descriptive and quantitative qualitative approaches, utilizing the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method in 29 purposively selected BPRs. The results showed that the aspects of attendance and reporting coverage have been relatively high, but the aspect of publication remains low. Four independent variables—regulatory understanding, human resource capacity, financial readiness, and company size—had a significant effect on compliance, with an R² value of 0.856. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening internal governance to drive the successful implementation of sustainable finance at the scale of microfinance institutions.

References

Brundtland Commission. (1987). Our common future. Oxford University Press.

Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Capstone Publishing.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial least squares (PLS): Concepts, techniques and applications using the SmartPLS 3.0 program for empirical research. Publishing Agency of Diponegoro University.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(4), 371–378. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040525

Financial Services Authority. (2017). OJK Regulation Number 51/POJK.03/2017 concerning the Implementation of Sustainable Finance for Financial Services Institutions, Issuers, and Public Companies. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/POJK-Keuangan-Berkelanjutan/POJK%2051%20tahun%202017.pdf

Financial Services Authority. (2020). Sustainable Financial Statements 2020. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan kegiatan/publikasi/Documents/Pages/Laporan-Keuangan Berkelanjutan-2020/Laporan-Keuangan-Berkelanjutan-2020.pdf

Pertiwi, D. A., & Wibowo, A. (2022). The influence of human resource governance and capabilities on sustainability reporting compliance in financial services institutions. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 19(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.v19i2.2022

Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Alphabet.

Ulfah, M., & Hidayat, R. R. (2021). Analysis of the readiness of financial institutions for the implementation of sustainable finance. Journal of Finance and Banking, 25(1), 89–104.

Wijaya, P. A., & Saraswati, E. (2023). Evaluate BPR's compliance level with sustainability reporting obligations. Journal of Economics and Public Policy, 14(1), 55–72. World Bank. (2021). Greening the financial sector: A path to sustainable recovery in Indonesia. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail

Downloads

Published

2025-09-15