The Effect of Genetic Factors and Physical Activity on the Incidence of Hypertension among the Productive-Age Population in Kedungwuni Timur Village, Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency

Alvatika Qurnia; Imam Purnomo; Nur Lu'lu

doi:10.59890/ijels.v4i2.274

Authors

Alvatika Qurnia Universitas Pekalongan
Imam Purnomo Universitas Pekalongan
Nur Lu'lu Universitas Pekalongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijels.v4i2.274

Keywords:

Hypertension, Physical Activity, Productive Age

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major public health problem, particularly among the productive-age population. In the working area of Kedungwuni I Public Health Center, hypertension ranks as the most prevalent non-communicable disease, with Kedungwuni Timur Village reporting the highest number of cases. This study aimed to analyze the effect of physical activity and genetic factors on the incidence of hypertension among the productive-age population (15–59 years) in Kedungwuni Timur Village, Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency. This research employed an analytic observational design with a quantitative approach. Data were collected from productive-age respondents using structured questionnaires and analyzed using bivariate statistical tests. The results showed that most respondents were aged 44–48 years and had a junior high school educational background. Regarding physical activity, 57 respondents engaged in light physical activity, 27 in moderate activity, and 16 in heavy activity. Based on genetic factors, 55 respondents had a family history of hypertension, while 45 respondents did not. Bivariate analysis indicated that physical activity had no significant effect on the incidence of hypertension among the productive-age population (p=0.109). Similarly, genetic factors were not significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension (p=0.230). In conclusion, although physical activity and genetic factors are considered determinants of hypertension, this study found no statistically significant effect of these factors on hypertension incidence among the productive-age population in Kedungwuni Timur Village in 2025.

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