The Effects of Speaking Self-Efficacy, Speaking Motivation, and Speaking Anxiety on Junior High School Students’ Speaking Performance in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijels.v4i2.271Keywords:
Speaking self-efficacy, speaking motivation, speaking anxiety, speaking performance, junior high schoolAbstract
Mastery of English speaking skills has become an important demand for Indonesian junior high school students, yet many learners still demonstrate limited speaking performance despite having received instruction for several years. This quantitative study employed an ex post facto design and involved 128 public junior high school students in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Item validity testing using Pearson correlations showed that all item–total coefficients exceeded the r-table value (0.173). This quantitative study employed an ex post facto design and involved 128 public junior high school students in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Speaking self-efficacy, speaking motivation, and speaking anxiety were measured using four-point scale questionnaires, while speaking performance was obtained from oral test scores. Item validity testing using Pearson correlations showed that all item–total coefficients exceeded the r-table value (0.173).
References
Aftinia, F., Munir, A., Nugroho, H. A., & Lutfi, A. (2025). Game-based learning in an EFL English club: Insights into speaking skills and self-efficacy development. TEM Journal, 14(3), 2431–2441. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM143-47
Badrasawi, K. J. I., Kassim, N. L. A., Zubairi, A. M., Johar, E. M., & Sidik, S. S. (2021). English language speaking anxiety, self-confidence, and perceived ability among science and technology students. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 29(S3), 309–334. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.s3.16
Daflizar, D. (2024). Out-of-class speaking anxiety among Indonesian EFL learners. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(1), 240–253. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9342
Fauziah, Y., Kusrin, & Ahmad, Y. B. (2025). Self-efficacy in speaking skills through role-play among junior high school students. Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial, dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 907–920. https://doi.org/10.56832/edu.v5i2.1385
Grieve, R., Woodley, J., Hunt, S. E., & McKay, A. (2021). Student fears of oral presentations and public speaking in higher education: A qualitative survey. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 45(9), 1281–1293. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2021.1948509
Liew, H. S., & Aziz, A. A. (2022). A systematic review on speaking skill teaching approaches in the ESL/EFL classroom. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(1), 216–234. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i1/11677
Mbato, C. L. (2020). Confronting cultural barriers in public speaking through multiple learning strategies: A case of Indonesian EFL learners. Humaniora, 32(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v32i1.53380
Meliyani, Y., Masrupi, M., & Utomo, D. W. (2022). An exploration of Indonesian EFL learners’ speaking anxiety. Linguists: Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching, 8(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.29300/ling.v8i1.5070
Menggo, S., Darong, H. C., & Semana, I. L. (2022). Self-regulated learning method through smartphone assistance in promoting speaking ability. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(4), 772–780. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1304.10
Mulyanto, H., Nurkamto, J., Utami, S., & Marmanto, S. (2022). Self-efficacy of Indonesian English foreign language learners in speaking English. International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics, 2(3), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.47709/ijeal.v2i3.1884
Ngoc, L. T. M., & Thanh, B. X. (2023). Using technology to improve English pronunciation among Vietnamese EFL students. European Journal of Alternative Education Studies, 8(4), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejae.v8i4.5149
Nguyen Van Huy, N., Vo, T. T. T., & Le, T. H. (2024). The importance of speaking in English as a foreign language between skillful and thoughtful competencies. International Journal of English Language Studies, 6(2), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.22
Ningias, R. A., & Indriani, L. (2021). EFL students’ perspectives on their self-efficacy in speaking during online learning process. Englie: English Learning Innovation, 2(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.22219/englie.v2i1.14965
Nugroho, W. F., & Anugerahwati, M. (2019). Project-based learning: Enhancing EFL students’ speaking skill through vlog. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 4(8), 1077–1085. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i8.12679
Passiatore, Y., Pirchio, S., Oliva, C., Panno, A., & Carrus, G. (2019). Self-efficacy and anxiety in learning English as a foreign language: Singing in class helps speaking performance. Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies, 20, 121–138. https://doi.org/10.7358/ecps-2019-020-passi
Pratiwi, N. K. D. M., Yunus, R. Y. I., & Sudirman, A. M. (2025). Enhancing EFL students’ speaking ability through vlog at SMK Negeri 1 Palopo. Deiktis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 5(3), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.53769/deiktis.v5i3.1790
Rafiqa, F., & Fitriani. (2023). Students’ self-efficacy and students’ speaking skill: A correlational analysis. Eduvelop: Journal of English Education and Development, 6(2), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.31605/eduvelop.v6i2.2277
Rahmat, N. H., Arepin, M., & Mohamed, N. (2021). A study of speech anxiety among ESL learners. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(4), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v6i4.3736
Rajendran, M. (2025). Exploring anxiety among English learners: A comprehensive literature review. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 8(2), 270–284. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025270
Rindi, R. P. (2024). Efforts to increase self-efficacy and reduce anxiety towards learning motivation through English speaking skills. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 11(2), 747–770. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v11i2.2789
Rizkon, M., Sukmawati, L., Ratna, N., Misouwarini, N., Nurpazila, N., & Jaelani, S. R. (2023). Challenges in speaking skill faced by EFL learner in Lombok Timur. Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology, 2(3), 1128–1132. https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v2i3.208
Sharma, L. R. (2024). Exploring the landscape of challenges and opportunities in teaching speaking skills. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 4(3), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049X.2024.4.3.2745
Sholekhah, M. F., & Fakhrurrozi, A. (2023). The use of ELSA Speak as a mobile-assisted language learning towards EFL students’ pronunciation. JELITA: Journal of Education, Language Innovation, and Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.37058/jelita.v2i2.7596
Sidik, E. J., Utomo, D. W., & Juniardi, Y. (2021). The investigation of using out-classroom experiences to enhance Indonesian EFL learners’ speaking performance. Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures, 3(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.36655/jetal.v3i1.577
Simbolon, V. (2025). Understanding the strategies employed by EFL learners to overcome speaking anxiety in the classroom. MIREJ: Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Journal, 1(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.70152/mirej.v1i1.21
Sinkkonen, M., & Tapani, A. (2024). Self-regulated learning revisited: A narrative review of the concept and future research directions. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 6(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonses.640
Syam, U., Rahman, R., & Hamsia, W. (2025). Fostering self-awareness and self-regulation in English speaking skills through metacognitive strategies. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 2(4), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.47134/jpbi.v2i4.2051
Uthaikun, C., Boonma, N., & Lim, S. (2024). Using English as a medium of instruction in rural Thai schools: Supporting students’ speaking development. Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education, 39(1), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.21315/apjee2024.39.1.10
Uztosun, M. S. (2021). Foreign language speaking competence and self-regulated speaking motivation. Foreign Language Annals, 54(2), 410–428. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12559
Warni, S., Apoko, T. W., Martriwati, M., & Nongkhai, A. N. (2024). A study on university students’ self-regulated motivation to improve EFL speaking skills across academic levels. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(2), 661–676. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i2.10870
Wene, I. W., & Vantaosen, M. M. (2023). Out-of-Java students’ perceptions of self-efficacy in English-speaking skills. SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education, 4(2), 458–471. https://doi.org/10.35961/salee.v4i2.839
Wijaya, K. F. (2024). The impacts of self-efficacy on EFL learners’ speaking skills. JELITA: Journal of Education, Language Innovation, and Applied Linguistics, 3(2), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.37058/jelita.v3i2.6878
Zahra, F. E., & Ciptaningrum, D. S. (2025). Students’ coping mechanism in reducing their speaking anxiety. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 3(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.47134/jpbi.v3i1.2101
Zhang, X., Ardasheva, Y., & Austin, B. W. (2020). Self-efficacy and English public speaking performance: A mixed-methods approach. English for Specific Purposes, 59, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2020.02.001
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aprilia Helmiyati Alim, Dwiyani Pratiwi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






